English II 2020

International Cooperation

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 Korea has made various efforts to prevent and overcome natural disasters and hazards. Korea has cooperated internationally with other countries in disaster fields and supported humanitarian aid to many countries suffering from natural disasters, conflicts, and complex catastrophes.

 

 Korea has provided foreign aid requested by international organizations. The Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team (KOSAR) and the Korea Disaster Relief Team (KDRT) are rescue teams regulated under Article 9, "Organization and Operation of Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team" of the Act on 119 Rescue and Emergency Medical Services. They are also an international USAR team consisting of firefighters. When a major disaster occurs overseas, they play a greater role in preventing further damage and protecting people who suffer. The National 119 Rescue Headquarters is in charge of the organization and operation of the Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team. After the Korean Airline plane crash at Guam on August 6, 1997, the Korean government established the Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team for massive disasters such as flight and boating accidents. It was launched with 31 people in 3 teams on August 22, 1997.

 

 In times of disaster occurrences overseas, the Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team is sent with the Korea Disaster Relief Team. The minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs decides whether or not to dispatch the Korea 119 Search and Rescue Team to assist with international disaster relief. The decision is made according to the Government-Civilian Overseas Emergency Relief Council established by the Overseas Emergency Relief Act.